Rhyming Chaos
Rhyming Chaos
If we had learned the lessons of Italy's Berlusconi, we would not have Trump
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If we had learned the lessons of Italy's Berlusconi, we would not have Trump

Professor Ruth Ben-Ghiat is an author and leading scholar of authoritarians. We discussed what Berlusconi and Mussolini can tell us about Trump and Musk's America.
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Silvio Berlusconi at an AC Milan football match in 2016. (He owned the team.) Image via OptaPaolo.

We can learn a lot about Trump and Musk from studying other strongmen in other countries and at other times, especially those who have entered politics after careers in media and business.

This interview, recorded on the afternoon of June 6 as the terrible two of the Oval Office were feuding online, is an amazing crash course in the Italian strongmen Mussolini and Berlusconi, with Professor Ruth Ben-Ghiat.

She is a leading scholar of fascism, authoritarianism, propaganda, and how democracies can stay resilient, Professor of History and Italian Studies at New York University, and the author of numerous books in English and Italian.

Her most recent book, Strongmen: Mussolini to the Present, examines how how illiberal leaders use propaganda, corruption, the persecution of scapegoats, and machismo. As the author of the first book to look at how Trump compares to other authoritarians of the last 100 years, Ruth is the perfect guest for Rhyming Chaos to help us understand how Musk and Trump function. And how we might defeat them.

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